What is the Genicular Nerve Block?
The knee joint is innervated by the articular branches of various nerves, including the femoral, common peroneal, saphenous, tibial, and obturator nerves. These branches around the knee joint are known as genicular nerves. A Genicular nerve block is a procedure where these nerves are anesthetized (“blocked”) with local anesthetic injected through small needles. The procedure is performed with live x-ray guidance (fluoroscopy) to ensure proper needle placement.
Which Conditions Can Be Treated Using Genicular Nerve Block?
Conditions commonly treated with genicular nerve blocks:
- Knee Osteoarthritis - This type of arthritis is due to wear and tear on the knee joint
- Chronic knee pain - Chronic knee pain can be caused by tendinitis, injury, osteoarthritis, gout, or other conditions
- Degenerative Joint Disease
- Patients with pain after total or partial knee surgery
- Patients with chronic knee pain who are not surgical candidates
What are the risks associated With Genicular Nerve Block?
Genicular nerve block/neurotomy is considered an appropriate non-surgical treatment for many patients who suffer from chronic knee pain. The procedure itself is safe and carries rare risks.
The most common risks associated with genicular nerve block are:
- Misplacement of the needle
- Unexpected bleeding
- Drug allergy
- Infection
- Nerve damage
- Worsening pain
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Disclaimer
The information displayed on this website is intended to be an educational purpose only and is not destined to be a warranty or to replace an interaction between a patient and their doctor or individual from their medical care group. Kindly consult a doctor for a complete rundown of signs, contraindications, precautions, alerts, clinical outcomes and other significant medical information that relates to this system. The choice to get clinical treatment is individualized to the patient and the patient's symptoms. The information given on this site may not apply to your condition, treatment or its result, as surgical procedures change and complications can happen. It is vital to examine the viability of any interventional procedure with an expert to choose the right treatment option.